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Rihanna
Rihanna on AMA's red carpet in 2009.
Background information
Birth name	Robyn Rihanna Fenty
Born	February 20, 1988 (1988-02-20) (age 22)
Origin	Saint Michael, Barbados
Genres	R&B, pop, reggae
Occupations	Singer, songwriter, dancer, model
Years active	2005–present
Labels	Def Jam/SRP
Website	www.rihannanow.com/ Signature

Robyn Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988), better known by her stage name Rihanna (pronounced /riˈænə/), is a Barbadian R&B recording artist and model.¹ Born in Saint Michael, Barbados, Rihanna moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a recording career under the guidance of record producer Evan Rogers. She subsequently signed a contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for then-label head Jay-Z.²

In 2005, Rihanna released her debut studio album, Music of the Sun, which peaked in the top ten of the Billboard 200 chart and features the Billboard Hot 100 hit single "Pon de Replay". Less than a year later, she released her second studio album, A Girl Like Me (2006), which peaked within the top five of the Billboard albums chart, and produced her first US number one hit single, "SOS", as well as Billboard Hot 100 top ten entries "Unfaithful" and "Break It Off". Rihanna's third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007), peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, featured five top ten hits including three US number one hit singles—"Umbrella", "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia"—and the worldwide hit "Don't Stop the Music". The album was nominated for nine Grammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella," which features Jay-Z.³⁴ Her fourth studio album, Rated R, was released in November 2009. Its first three singles, "Russian Roulette," "Hard" and "Rude Boy," peaked within the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 joining with Beyonce for the female artist with the most top ten hits in the United States since 2000.

Rihanna has received several accolades, including the 2007 World Music Awards for World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist and Female Entertainer of the Year, as well as the 2008 American Music Awards for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist.⁵⁶ Rihanna has attained six Hot 100 number one singles, becoming the female artist with the most number ones attained within the 2000s.⁷ She also serves as one of Barbados' honorary cultural ambassadors.⁸ In January 2010, Rihanna received two Grammy Awards for Jay-Z's 2009 single "Run This Town", bringing her total number of Grammys won to three.⁹

Contents 1 Life and career 1.1 1988–2004: Early life and career beginnings 1.2 2005–2006: Music of the Sun and A Girl Like Me 1.3 2007–2008: Good Girl Gone Bad 1.4 2009–present: Domestic violence case and Rated R 2 Musical style and influences 2.1 Music and themes 2.2 Influences 2.3 Videography 3 Style and image 3.1 Relations with Barbados 4 Other ventures 4.1 Products and endorsements 4.2 Other projects 4.3 Philanthropy 5 Discography 6 Tours 7 Awards 8 See also 9 References 10 External links

Life and career

1988–2004: Early life and career beginnings

Rihanna was born in Saint Michael, Barbados on February 20, 1988, to Ronald Fenty, a warehouse supervisor, and Monica Fenty, an accountant.¹⁰ Her mother, a native of Guyana, is Afro-Guyanese, and her father is of Barbadian and Irish descent.¹¹ She is the oldest of three siblings; two younger brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty.¹² She began singing at around the age of seven.¹² Her childhood was deeply affected by her father's addiction to crack cocaine and parents’ rocky marriage, which ended when she was fourteen years old.¹⁰ Rihanna attended Charles F. Broome Memorial School, a primary school in Barbados, and then the Combermere School, where she formed a musical trio with two of her classmates at the age of fifteen. In 2004 she won the Miss Combermere Beauty Pageant.¹³ She was an army cadet in a sub-military programme that trained with the military of Barbados and Shontelle was her drill sergeant.¹⁴

At the age of 15, she formed a girl group with two of her classmates.¹² In 2003 friends introduced Rihanna and her two bandmates to record producer Evan Rogers, who was vacationing in Barbados with his wife. The group auditioned for Rogers, who said that "the minute Rihanna walked into the room, it was like the other two girls didn't exist." While auditioning for Rogers, Rihanna sang Destiny's Child's cover of "Emotion".¹² Over the next year, Rihanna and her mom shuttled back and forth to Rogers home in Stamford, Connecticut. Then, shortly after turning 16, she relocated in the United States and moved in with Rogers and his wife.¹² Carl Sturken helped Rihanna record a four-song demo,¹⁵ which included the ballad "Last Time," a cover of Whitney Houston’s hit "For the Love of You"¹² and what would become her first hit, "Pon de Replay" to send to various recording companies. It took a year to record the demos, because she was going to school and would only record during summer and Christmas school breaks.¹² Rihanna's demo made its way to Def Jam, which invited her to audition for the label's then-president, Jay-Z, who quickly signed her.¹³¹⁶

2005–2006: Music of the Sun and A Girl Like Me

After signing with Def Jam, she spent the next three months recording and completing her debut album.² The album featured production from Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Stargate and Poke & Tone.¹⁷ She first collaborated with rapper Memphis Bleek on his fourth studio album 534 before her debut. She released her debut single, "Pon de Replay", on August 22, 2005, which peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.¹⁸ It also became a global hit where it peaked within the top ten across fifteen countries. Her debut album, Music of the Sun, was released in August 2005¹⁹ in the United States. The album reached number ten on the Billboard 200, selling 69,000 copies in its first week.²⁰ The album sold over two million copies worldwide and received a Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America, denoting shipments to US retailers of over 500,000 units.²¹

	"Pon de Replay" (2005) "Pon de Replay" is Rihanna's debut single. The song encompasses the reggae genre using a mixture of dance-pop and R&B.
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Her music was marketed within the reggae genres because of her Caribbean descent. The album received mixed reviews by music critics. Rolling Stone magazine rated it 2.5 out of 5 stars and described as lacking the replay value, ingenuity and rhythm of the single with "generic vocal hiccups and frills" of US R&B inflecting upon her "Caribbean charm".²² Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described the album as a "glut of teen R&B chanteuses " and described her lead single "Pon de Replay" as "a dancehall-pop mixture that owes plenty of its sweat and shimmy to Beyoncé's "Baby Boy".¹⁷ A reviewer for Entertainment Weekly commented that the "dancehall/R&B debut is filled with chintzy production and maudlin arrangements that block out the Music of the Sun."²³ The albums second single, "If It's Lovin' that You Want"²⁴ was less successful than "Pon de Replay", having managed a peak position of number thirty-six in the US, and number eleven on the UK Singles Chart.¹⁸ In Australia, Ireland and New Zealand the single proved to be well-received reaching the top ten in those countries. However, the third single, "Let Me" was only released in Japan, peaking at number eight.

A month after the release of her debut album, she began working on her second studio album.²⁵ The album contained production from record producers Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken who produced most of her debut album, Stargate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate singer-songwriter Ne-Yo.²⁶ While recording the album, Rihanna served as an opening act for Gwen Stefani to promote her debut album.²⁷ The lead single, "SOS", peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first number-one in the United States.¹⁸ A Girl Like Me was released in April 2006,²⁸ less than eight months after her debut. The album reached number five on the Billboard 200²⁰ selling 115,000 copies in its first week and has been certified platinum by the RIAA, having shipped over one million units.²¹²⁹ Internationally, the album peaked at number one on the Top Canadian Albums, five on the UK Albums Chart and number five on the Irish Album Chart. The critical response to the album was mixed; Rolling Stone magazine commented "Like her filler-packed debut album, this similar but superior follow-up doesn't deliver anything else as ingenious as its lead single."³⁰ Critics also described the album as a record that almost identically alternates between the sunny dancehall/dub-pop, hip-hop-infused club bangers and gushy, adult-oriented ballads.³¹ The second single, "Unfaithful", became a major worldwide hit, reaching the top ten in dozen countries around the world, including the United States where it reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100, as well as topping the charts in Canada, France and Switzerland. The albums third single, "We Ride"³² failed to reprise the success of the lead single but the fourth single, "Break It Off" featuring Sean Paul, jumped from number fifty-two to number ten eventually peaking at number nine.³³³⁴ After the release of the album, she embarked on the Rock The Block Tour and then toured with Pussycat Dolls from November 2006 to February 2007 in the United Kingdom.³⁵

2007–2008: Good Girl Gone Bad

Rihanna released her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, in June 2007. Prior to the release of the album, she spent the week of the Grammys writing songs for the album with Ne-Yo.³⁶ She adopted a more sexual image while recording the album, eventually dying her hair black and cutting it short. Rihanna worked with Timbaland and Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, as well as previous musical collaborators such as Stargate, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers to re-imagine her album compositions with uptempo dance tracks.³⁷ Rihanna commented, "I want to keep people dancing but still be soulful at the same time [...] You feel different every album, and [at] this stage I feel like I want to do a lot of uptempo [songs]."³⁶ The album topped the charts in countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Brazil, Russia and Ireland, and peaked at number two in the United States and Australia. Unlike previous work, the album featured a more dance-pop sound instead of the dancehall, reggae and ballad styles. The album received positive reviews by critics, becoming her most critically acclaimed album at that time compared to her previous efforts.³⁸ It yielded eight hit singles — all singles reaching the top twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 — including the worldwide number-one hit "Umbrella," featuring Jay-Z. In addition to reaching number one in various countries, "Umbrella" was the number one single in the United Kingdom for ten consecutive weeks,³⁹ making it the longest-running number-one single since Wet Wet Wet's single "Love Is All Around" spent fifteen weeks at the top in 1994.⁴⁰ The song is listed number three on the 100 Best Songs of 2007 published by Rolling Stone magazine.⁴¹ Her other singles, "Shut Up and Drive", "Don't Stop The Music" and "Hate That I Love You" were able to mirror the success of "Umbrella," with "Don't Stop the Music" reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 while peaking at number one in various countries.⁴²

With the re-issue of her third album, titled Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded, which was released in June 2008. Rihanna released the first singles from the re-release "Take a Bow"⁴³ — which became a worldwide number-one hit — the duet with Maroon 5, "If I Never See Your Face Again,"⁴⁴ and the other US number-one hit "Disturbia."⁴⁵ "Disturbia" reached to number four before reaching number one, as her previous single, "Take a Bow", was at number two, making Rihanna the seventh female singer to have two songs in the top five. Meanwhile, Rihanna was featured on rapper T.I.'s "Live Your Life," which peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Rihanna her fifth number-one single on the Hot 100 thus far ("SOS," "Umbrella," "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia," as well as T.I.'s "Live Your Life").⁴⁶ This made Rihanna one of the two female solo artist with the most number-one singles this decade, with the other being Beyoncé Knowles.⁴⁷ Good Girl Gone Bad has shipped over two million units in the United States, receiving a two-time platinum certification from RIAA; this gave Rihanna her best-selling album, to date.²¹ She was nominated in four categories at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, winning Monster Single of the Year and Video of the Year.⁴⁸ At the 2008 Grammy Awards, Rihanna earned her first Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration,⁴⁹ in addition to receiving five other nominations, including Record of the Year, Best Dance Recording, Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group and Best R&B Song. In support of the album, she kicked off her second headlining tour The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour on September 12, 2007, with several shows across the United States, Canada and Europe⁵⁰ and then embarked on the Glow in the Dark Tour with Kanye West, Lupe Fiasco, and N.E.R.D on April 16, 2008.⁵¹⁵²⁵³ Rihanna also won Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist at the 2008 American Music Awards.⁵⁴

2009–present: Domestic violence case and Rated R

On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the 2009 Grammy Awards was cancelled.⁵⁵⁵⁶ Reports later surfaced regarding an alleged altercation with then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown, who was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats.⁵⁷ On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and making criminal threats.⁵⁸⁵⁹ Due to a leaked photograph from the Los Angeles Police Department obtained by TMZ.com—which revealed Rihanna had sustained visible injuries—an organization known as STOParazzi has proposed a law called "Rihanna's Law", which, if enacted, would "deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing photos or information that exploits crime victims."⁶⁰⁶¹ Gil Kaufman of VH1 reported "[t]he nonstop coverage of the Rihanna/Brown case has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of alleged victims of domestic violence, including the decision by almost all major news outlets to divulge the identity of the victim—which is not typically done in domestic-violence cases" and the controversial distribution of the leaked photograph.⁶² Rihanna was subpoenaed to testify during a preliminary hearing in L.A. on June 22, 2009.⁶³⁶⁴ "The DA told me Rihanna will be subpoenaed. I will accept on her behalf," Rihanna's attorney, Donald Etra told Us Weekly.⁶⁵ "She will appear in court, and if asked to testify, she will do so".⁶⁶⁶⁷ On June 22, 2009, Brown pled guilty to the felony assault. In exchange for his plea Brown received five years probation and was ordered to stay fifty yards away from Rihanna, unless at public events, which then will be reduced to ten yards.⁶⁸

Rihanna collaborated with Jay-Z and Kanye West on "Run This Town."⁶⁹ The song peaked at number two on Billboard Hot 100 and also reached the top ten in ten other countries. She appeared on the cover of Vogue Italia for the September 2009 Issue.⁷⁰ The photo shoot was influenced by Rihanna's hair, which she had cut for the shoot into a mohawk-like style. The style of the shoot was Extreme Couture and very dark, and in one shot she appeared semi-nude.⁷¹ Rihanna performed "Run This Town" along with Jay-Z and West for the "Answer the Call" concert at Madison Square Garden in September 2009, making it her first musical performance since the altercation with Brown.⁷² The trio also performed "Run This Town," on the premiere of The Jay Leno Show on September 14, 2009.⁷³

Rihanna's fourth studio album, Rated R, was released in November 2009.⁷⁴⁷⁵ She worked with numerous different producers, including The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Chase & Status, Stargate, Justin Timberlake, Ne-Yo and Akon.⁷⁶⁷⁷ The album's first three singles—"Russian Roulette", "Hard" and "Rude Boy"—peaked within the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 with "Rude Boy" peaking at number-one. The song became her sixth number-one in the United States and also topped the charts in Australia as well as reaching the top ten in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand and Switzerland.⁷⁸ Rihanna also announced dates for the Rated R Tour which is scheduled to begin on April 16, 2010.⁷⁹ In January 2010, Rihanna won two Barbados Music Awards for "Song of the Year" with Umbrella and "Entertainer of the Decade". She was also named "International Female Artist of the Year" at the 2010 NRJ Music Awards.⁸⁰ In addition, Rihanna won the "Best Rap Song" and "Best Rap/Sung Collaboration" awards for "Run This Town" at the Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010.⁸¹⁸²

Rihanna is set to duet with JLS in the coming months to help them 'crack' America.⁸³⁸⁴⁸⁵ Rihanna has revealed she will record a single with JLS this year. She told The Sun that her manager Jay-Z is keen to work with Aston Merrygold, Marvin Humes, Oritse Williams and JB Gill, and she believes Beyonce and Kanye West will collaborate with them too.⁸⁶ She said, "I will be working with them on one of their singles and am sure Kanye [West] and Beyonce will collaborate with them on tracks as well. Working with JLS is something that will happen this year - Jay will make stars out of them."⁸⁷⁸⁸

Musical style and influences

Volume 65 of the Contemporary Black Biography book series notes that "Rihanna is the rare rhythm and blues (R&B) diva to emerge from the Caribbean world."⁸⁹ Becoming an international sensation, Rihanna is known for blending R&B with Caribbean music, such as reggae and dancehall.⁹⁰ Peter Coulter of the Antrim Times commented that "[Rihanna] has an amazing voice which showed during her acoustic set, she just needs to work on her audience engagement during live shows."⁹¹ At the time of her debut, reviewers referred to her as a "bubblegum queen"⁹² and her music to "teen pop."⁹³ Larry Meyler of The Sun stated that "Rihanna going bad is very good" and that she had "[shaken] off any "teen pop" image as she rocked the stage."⁹³ While performing at the Ottawa Bluesfest in 2006, Denis Armstrong of Canadian Online Explorer commented on her performance saying "her show was a Disney-esque choreographed fantasy of non-stop hip-swivelling, sassy attitude and personal endearments and a string of funky, sugar-free hits."⁹² After revealing a new image while headlining her first tour, she was likely to be criticize for her tight leather outfit during each show.⁹⁴ A review in The Times compared Rihanna's stage wardrobe styling to that of Janet Jackson. He also described her outfit as "a vision of Ann Summers couture in thigh-high boots and a few scraps of black PVC."⁹⁵ However, Stuart Derdeyn of The Province commented that "even with the whole haute couture B&D clearly firing on all points, she's still got a ways to go to become the new Janet Jackson."⁹⁶

Music and themes

Rihanna's musical style has changed during the release of her last three albums. She was originally marketed as a reggae singer since she burst on scene in 2005, with a styles of pop, R&B and dancehall. Her music also include various styles of musical genres, including contemporary R&B, dance-pop, pop rock and the Caribbean music styles of reggae and dancehall.⁹⁷ With the release of her debut album Music of the Sun and its lead single "Pon de Replay", Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic described Rihanna's musical style as "synthesize Caribbean rhythms and beats with standard-issue urban dance-pop: Caribbean-inflected urban, if you will."⁹⁸ Rihanna is also described as utilizing "dancehall-lite beats and a reggae vocal cadence."⁹⁸ NME describes the singer as a "heady mix of dancehall, reggae and contemporary R&B."⁹⁹ During the release of her sophomore album, many critics felt that Rihanna's sound and substance was too heavily similar to that of Beyoncé's.^100101102 The media even made negative reviews comparing her music,¹⁰³ music videos, performances¹⁰⁴¹⁰⁵ and even her image to Beyoncé,¹⁰⁶ which garnered Rihanna much criticism.¹⁰⁷ Some media even claimed that Jay-Z fashioned her to be a replica of Beyoncé.¹⁰⁵¹⁰⁸ Barry Walters of Rolling Stone considers Rihanna's A Girl Like Me to be "lightweight dancehall and R&B jams."¹⁰⁹ After the release of Good Girl Gone Bad, Allmusic's Andy Kellman credits Rihanna to be "as pop as pop gets."¹¹⁰ Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times described her hit "Umbrella" as a lightweight pop confection with a heavy hip-hop backbeat, a breezy love song enriched by those unexpectedly goth-sounding keyboards and by the incongruous hint of anguish in Rihanna’s girlish voice.¹¹¹

Her debut album featured a refreshing touch from pop veterans Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken of Syndicated Rhythm productions, who first discovered her. Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers have collaborated with Rihanna many times, including with her debut single "Pon de Replay", which helped launch her career with the tradition of reggae and dance pop and also collaborated on her sophomore album. Rihanna then enlisted into the pop and contemporary R&B working with music producer Stargate and singer-songwriter Ne-Yo on "Unfaithful"³⁶ and sampling the key section, bass line, and drum beat from Soft Cell's 1981 single "Tainted Love" on "SOS".¹¹² The concept of her third studio album was to head in a new direction with the help of music producers Timbaland, will.i.am and Sean Garrett, and also to re-imagine her album compositions¹¹³ with fresh, uptempo dance tracks.³⁶ While recording the album, Rihanna stated that she wants to keep people dancing but still be soulful at the same time.³⁶ She then commented "You feel different every album, and [at] this stage I feel like I want to do a lot of uptempo [songs]."³⁶ She also began taking voice lessons from Ne-Yo for the third album. With songs like "Kisses Don't Lie" and "Shut Up and Drive", her music style became more pop rock oriented.²⁵ Unlike Music of the Sun or A Girl Like Me, her third album contained a more dance-pop sound¹¹⁴ and less of the dancehall, reggae and ballad styles of her previous albums.¹¹⁵ She has included various styles of music from uptempo pop-reggae with "Pon De Replay", to an 80's new wave fueled club banger "SOS" to the whiff of gothic horror in a love song "Unfaithful". Most of her love subject ballads contain a mid-tempo pop sound, with an R&B influences that uses of a gently strummed acoustic guitar with the production of Stargate and the songs written by Ne-Yo.²⁶ Some of her up-tempo dance-pop songs include production from Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, Christopher "Tricky" Stewart and J. R. Rotem.¹¹⁶ She has also taken to the music industry tradition of sampling songs from other artist like Soft Cell's "Tainted Love" on "SOS",¹¹² New Order's "Blue Monday" on "Shut Up and Drive" and '70s original song "Soul Makossa" of Manu Dibango with a part of the chorus from Michael Jackson's "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" on "Don't Stop the Music".

Influences

One of Rihanna's major influences and idols is Mariah Carey, whose song "Hero" she covered while performing at a school talent show. She says, "I looked up to [Mariah] a lot and I still do. I admire her as an artist, and to [compete with her] was a moment I will never forget for the rest of my life.¹¹⁷ Rihanna also considers Madonna as one of her biggest influences and said that she wants to be the "black Madonna". She mentioned that she respects Madonna's ability to reinvent herself and aspires to be just as successful.¹¹⁸ Beyoncé Knowles has also been named as her major influence,¹¹⁹¹²⁰ citing that she was inspired to start her career after watching Knowles on television as part of a Destiny's Child performance .¹²¹ Her other musical influences include Bob Marley, Alicia Keys¹²² Whitney Houston, Destiny's Child, Celine Dion,¹²³ Brandy,¹²⁴ and Gwen Stefani.¹²⁵ Her music also contains strong influences of caribbean music and says that it has influenced her tremendously. Her friend and former Island Def Jam record label artist Fefe Dobson was someone that she admired and looked up to, having a fellow artist writing, singing, and performing the music she truly loves.¹²⁶¹²⁷ In a interview, Rihanna stated, that while growing up in Barbados, she grew up listening to reggae music and when she came to the United States she was exposed to many different types of music.¹²⁸

Videography

Jon Bream of the Star Tribune commented "[i]n the tradition of Madonna and Janet Jackson, Rihanna has become the video vixen of the '00s ... Rihanna has perfected the pout, the long-legged strut and trend-setting hairdos that keep women and men alike checking her out on YouTube."¹²⁹ George Epaminondas of InStyle considers Rihanna's music videos to be "cinematic" due to her "blend of lush island rhythms and swinging pop and ... mischievous sensuality."¹³⁰ Rihanna commented that Marilyn Monroe and vintage clothing served for visual inspiration for the music video "Hate That I Love You" and "Rehab"; in contrast, the "dark, creepy" scenes of "Disturbia" have drawn comparison to Michael Jackson's Thriller.¹²⁹¹³¹ The music video also ranked number five on the "Top Five Most Paranoid Music Videos" published by MTV Buzzworthy.¹³²

Style and image

New York magazine described Rihanna's early look as a cookie-cutter teen queen and that she has the ability to shift looks so dramatically and with such ease.¹³³ Since the release of her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, [Rihanna's] has become a sex symbol and also set herself apart from other R&B starlets,¹³⁴ opting for designer couture over belly-baring crop tops.¹³⁵ Sonya Magett of Black Voices reported that Rihanna's style has become quite risqué since she burst on the scene 4 years ago.¹³⁶ In 2008, she constantly surprised, switching from pretty and sweet in pastels on the red carpet to dominatrix-leaning wear on stage and at awards shows.¹³⁷¹³⁸ Rihanna's fashion and style also landed her on the list of People's 10 Best Dressed Stars of 2008.¹³⁹ Glamour also awarded Rihanna with the seventeenth most glamorous woman of 2009 out of fifty. Glamour also commented on Rihanna's style saying "rockstar of leading ladies" and "She almost can’t make a style mistake right now.” They also said her "little-bit-punky, very-much-girly look still entrances readers."¹⁴⁰¹⁴¹ They also commented on Rihanna's fashion risks saying "If style risks could be measured in miles, Rihanna would have criss-crossed the globe a thousand times over already."¹⁴²

Rihanna's image has also been identified as a sex symbol. Regal of the Associated Content stated that Rihanna quickly acquired a more mature and definitely sexier look.^{citation needed} In 2007, she ranked #8 in Maxim's 2007 Hot 100 list;¹⁴³ she then ranked #15 on 2008 Hot 100 list the following year.¹⁴⁴ In June 2007, Rihanna was named 2007 Venus Breeze’s "Celebrity Legs Of A Goddess" by Gillette.¹⁴⁵ Margeaux Watson of Entertainment Weekly wrote an article entitled "Rihanna: Diva of the year" which he refers to her breakout success of 2008.¹⁴⁶ In 2009, Maxim named Rihanna the eighth-sexiest woman on earth.¹⁴⁷ This made Rihanna the only female of African descent in the top twenty.

Rihanna's tattoos have drawn much media attention.¹⁴⁸ She has a total of thirteen known tattoos,¹⁴⁹ including a music note tattoo on her ankle; a Pisces sign behind her right ear;¹⁵⁰¹⁵¹ a Sanskrit prayer going down her hip; a star in her left ear;¹⁵² the word "love" on her left middle finger;¹⁵³ an Arabic phrase, meaning "Freedom is God", on her ribcage area; a trail of stars going down the back of her neck;¹⁵⁴¹⁵⁵ a skull with a pink hair bow; the phrase "shhh..." on her right index finger;¹⁵⁶¹⁵⁷ the date 11.4.86 in Roman numerals on top of her left shoulder¹⁵⁸ a henna-style dragon claw including hibiscus flowers;¹⁵⁹¹⁶⁰ a handgun under her right armpit; and a six-word phrase on her chest.

Her gun tattoo was planned to be just below her shoulders but was ultimately located on her ribcage.¹⁶¹¹⁶² In answer to criticism for her violence-themed tattoo,^163164165 Keith "Bang Bang" McCurdy, her tattoo artist, was quick to explain his opinion that the image simply "represents strength and power".^166167168169 Her most recent tattoo is on her chest and reads, "Never a failure, always a lesson". She had it tattoed backwards, McCurdy says, because she wanted to be able to read it in the mirror. When he asked why she wanted it, she said that it was her "motto in life for everything".¹⁷⁰

Relations with Barbados

Rihanna is heavily involved in the marketing of her native country of Barbados.¹⁷¹ She began by including the flag and broken trident in many of her videos, also shooting her album packaging for A Girl Like Me there.¹⁷¹ In September 2007, she became the official face of tourism for Barbados, being included in many of their ad campaigns. She currently holds an honourary title of Ambassador for Culture and Youth in Barbados.¹⁷² She additionally was honored by the Prime Minister David Thompson, who presented her several gifts at a national concert on 20 February 2008 in Barbados, called "Rihanna Day".¹⁷³¹⁷⁴ Regardless, In February 2008, Rihanna thanked her country and honoured them during the acceptance speech for her win of "Best Rap/Sung Collaboration" at the Grammy Awards.³ Although Rihanna is heavily involved in the promotion of her country and works with the government in Barbados to do so, she is constantly criticized and ridiculed¹⁷⁵ for everything from her music, her successes and for wearing "skimpy clothes".¹⁷⁶¹⁷⁷ Rihanna speaking on the incident, "I went to the beach and I had on a one-piece swimsuit with jeans, They took the picture and they made it look like a top that was really revealing. There were radio programmes about it. It was a big deal for, like, three weeks straight - talking about I'm not setting a good example."¹⁷⁸ Rihanna also states she was bullied at school. "Having lighter skin wasn’t a problem in my household, but it was when I went to school — which really confused me at first. The harassment continued to my very last day of elementary school."¹⁷⁹

They also mentioned that Rihanna was too young for Def Jam to push her as a "sex symbol", making a plea that she cover up.¹⁸⁰ The media and The Nation newspaper constantly make personal attacks and have shown lack of support and encouragement.¹⁸¹ Rihanna spoke out against the scrutiny to Entertainment Weekly¹⁸² stating, "They all hate me. I didn’t have to talk about them. I didn’t have to even mention that I’m from Barbados. But I do and people kind of take it for granted. They hate me. They talk shit about me all the time. But I’m like, "Whatever. I’m still doing this cause I love to do it and you’re not going to stop me".¹⁷⁵ Media fought back with letters to Rihanna publicly via a Barbadian newspaper, "[what she said] sounds as if though she is doing us a favour. If God didn't give us a Rihanna, he would have given us someone else. So don't ever for a second get to thinking you are irreplaceable, Rihanna"¹⁸³ and "Her putting Barbados on the map is nonsense. Barbados was well on the map before she came along; and will be when she is gone".¹⁸⁴ Her mentor and music producer Evan Rogers spoke out to the media stating that Rihanna subsequently "formed her impression of any Bajan dislike from the reception she received at the recent Barbados Music Awards where," according to Rogers, "It was disappointing the way some people reacted as if they were almost rooting against her".¹⁸⁵

Other ventures

Products and endorsements

In October 2005, Rihanna struck her first endorsement deal with Secret Body Spray¹⁸⁶ for them to sponsor her first tour.¹⁸⁷ In 2006, Rihanna participated in several endorsement deals, including Nike sportswear for the launch of her "SOS"¹⁸⁸ and J. C. Penney. In 2007, Rihanna signed with CoverGirl and became a celebrity spokesperson which included appearances on TV commercials¹⁸⁹¹⁹⁰ and in the Barbados Tourism Authority's tourism commercials. She also received an endorsement deal from Clinique in 2006 to promote their Happy fragrance.¹⁹¹ She recorded a song written by Ne-Yo entitled "Just Be Happy" as part of the deal to promote their Happy fragrance. Rihanna also recorded a song called "Winning Women" with Pussycat Doll Nicole Scherzinger for P&G's female deodorant Secret.

In December 2008, Rihanna contracted with Gucci to appear in their ads for the Tattoo Heart Collection, a special-edition line.¹⁹²¹⁹³ In the Gucci handbag ad, Rihanna is seen hanging from a giant hoop, scantily clad in a barely-there white bodysuit and wearing an oversized white Gucci purse.¹⁹⁴ The success of her single, "Umbrella" also inked an endorsement deal with Totes.¹⁹⁵¹⁹⁶ Her handlers pitched her hit "Umbrella" to Totes and the song became the soundtrack for commercials in which she starred.¹⁹⁷ On April 8, 2009, it was announced that Rihanna inked a fragrance deal with Jay-Z’s licensing company Iconic Fragrances.¹⁹⁸ Iconic Fragrance will launch the fragrance in the summer of 2010.¹⁹⁹²⁰⁰ Rihanna confirmed whilst on the radio show "Valentine In The Morning" that her new fragrance is called "Route 22".²⁰¹ Rihanna is working with her artistic director for Rated R, Simon Henwood, on the book Rihanna: The Last Girl on Earth. It is scheduled for release on June 29, 2010.²⁰²²⁰³

Other projects

In 2007, Rihanna began showing interest in making film appearances.²⁰⁴ She made her acting debut in a cameo role to the film Bring It On: All or Nothing, released on August 8, 2006.¹¹⁷ During this time, she stated that singing was always the bigger picture, but she definitely wants to get into acting as well.¹¹⁷ Rihanna also made an appearance as the central character in Kanye West's music video "Paranoid".²⁰⁵

Philanthropy

Rihanna created her Believe Foundation in 2006 to help terminally ill children.²⁰⁶²⁰⁷ Rihanna explained her reasons for starting the Foundation saying, "When I was young and I would watch television and I would see all the children suffering, I always said: when I grow up, I want to help."²⁰⁸ Rihanna has also performed a number of concerts to raise funds for both charities and the Foundation and is also a 2008 Cartier Love Charity Bracelet Ambassador. She performed at Madonna’s Raising Malawi fundraiser on February 6, 2008 in New York City.²⁰⁹ After becoming an honorary cultural ambassador for Barbados, Rihanna became involed with DKMS, an international donor network based in Tübingen, Germany, to try to find a donor for Lisa Gershowitz Flynn.²¹⁰ She was diagnosed in November with acute myelogenous leukemia.²¹¹

In January 2008, Rihanna contributed in the fight against AIDS when she visited the H&M in New York to support Fashion Against AIDS by presenting her t-shirt design and signing autographs for a limited time with slogans like "Believe" and "Stop and Think."²¹² The collection features t-shirts and hoodies designed by Rihanna, Timbaland and other well-known designers, musicians and artists.²¹³ The line, called Fashion Against AIDS, was launched in February 2008 to raise awareness of the disease among teens and spread awareness about HIV/AIDS.²¹⁴ In August 2008, Rihanna and other pop, rock, R&B and country singers such as Carrie Underwood, Ciara, Beyoncé Knowles, Leona Lewis, Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, and Fergie recorded the charity single, "Just Stand Up!", the theme song to the anti-cancer campaign Stand Up to Cancer and its theme song.²¹⁵ The singers performed the song live on September 5, 2008.²¹⁶ In 2008, Rihanna was selected as the spokesmodel for Gucci’s first United Nations Children's Fund ad campaign.²¹⁷ She appeared in the fashion house’s Tattoo Heart campaign, which premiered in December 2008.²¹⁸ Rihanna was photographed in series of special edition print ads with United Nations Children's Fund items, twenty-five percent of sales will benefit the children’s charity.²¹⁹

On November 19, 2008, Rihanna was enlisted by Gucci's Frida Giannini along with Madonna to light the United Nations Children's Fund Christmas snowflake in New York City at the Grand Army Plaza.²²⁰ In 2008, she became the global representative and the face of the 4th annual Gucci Campaign to Benefit United Nations Children's Fund. The campaign aimed to raise funds for children in Africa through the sale of its Tattoo Heart collection of bags, which launched worldwide on November 19, 2008.²²¹ Rihanna has also been apart of many benefit concerts to help raise money for various illnesses, such as cancer for Hope Rocks.²²² Rihanna performed on January 20, 2009 at the Recording Industry Association of America's Presidential Inauguration Charity Ball to raise money for the world largest anti-hunger organization.^223224225

On April 2, 2009, Rihanna visited the NYU Medical Center to help look for another bone marrow donor for a young girl named Jasmina Anema.²²⁶²²⁷ Rihanna first learned about Anema's plight in February 2009, when she saw the moving video Anema's best friend, Isabelle Huurman, and her mother, Karen Detrick, made appealing for donors to save Anema.²²⁸ Rihanna honored Anema's best friend, Isabella, for her efforts for trying to save her best friend at a DKMS Gala on May 7, 2009. Jasmina Anema eventually received her transplant on June 11, 2009,^229230231 but died on January 27, 2010.²³² In September 2009, Rihanna performed at Jay-Z's "Answer to Call" concert, which paid tribute to the police officers and firefighters who died on the September 11 attacks.²³³

Discography

• Music of the Sun (2005)
• A Girl Like Me (2006)
• Good Girl Gone Bad (2007)
• Rated R (2009)

Tours

• Rihanna 2006 Tour (2006)
• The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–09)
• Rihanna Believe Tour (2008)
• Glow in the Dark Tour (2008)
• Rated R Tour (2010)

Awards

See also

• List of Rihanna songs
• List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
• List of number-one hits (United States)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rihanna

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Rihanna

• Official website
• Rihanna at MySpace
• Rihanna at Allmusic
• Rihanna at Island Def Jam Music Group
• Rihanna's Believe Foundation
• Rihanna at the Internet Movie Database

v • d • e Rihanna Discography · Awards · Songs Studio albums Music of the Sun (2005) • A Girl Like Me (2006) • Good Girl Gone Bad (2007) • Rated R (2009) Compilation albums 3CD Collector's Set (2009) DVDs Good Girl Gone Bad Live • Barbadian Superstardom Books Rihanna: The Last Girl on Earth Tours Rihanna 2006 Tour • The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour • Rihanna Believe Tour • Glow in the Dark Tour • Rated R Tour The Rihanna Portal

v • d • e Rihanna singles Discography · Awards · Songs Music of the Sun "Pon de Replay" • "If It's Lovin' that You Want" A Girl Like Me "SOS" • "Unfaithful" • "We Ride" • "Break It Off" Good Girl Gone Bad "Umbrella" • "Shut Up and Drive" • "Hate That I Love You" • "Don't Stop the Music" • "Take a Bow"  • "Disturbia" • "Rehab" Rated R "Russian Roulette" • "Hard" • "Rude Boy" Featured singles "If I Never See Your Face Again" • "Just Stand Up!" • "Live Your Life" • "Run This Town" • "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)" Notable songs "Breakin' Dishes" • "Wait Your Turn" • "Redemption Song" The Rihanna Portal

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Persondata
NAME	Rihanna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Fenty, Robyn Rihanna
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Singer, model, songwriter
DATE OF BIRTH	1988-2-20
PLACE OF BIRTH	Saint Michael, Barbados
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH