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Luther Vandross
Luther Vandross, 2003
Background information
Birth name	Luther Ronzoni Vandross
Born	April 20, 1951(1951-04-20) Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States
Died	July 1, 2005 (aged 54) Edison, New Jersey, United States
Genre(s)	R&B, soul, soft rock
Occupation(s)	Singer-songwriter, record producer
Years active	1968–2005
Label(s)	Cotillion, Epic, Virgin, J, Legacy
Associated acts	Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder
Website	www.luthervandross.com

Luther Ronzoni Vandross (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American R&B and soul singer-songwriter, and record producer. During his career, Vandross sold over twenty-five million albums¹ and won eight Grammy Awards² including Best Male R&B Vocal Performance four times. He won four Grammy Awards in 2004 including the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for the track "Dance With My Father Again",³ co-written with Richard Marx.

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 1951–1979: Early life and career 1.2 1980–2003: Career success 1.3 2003–2005: Illness and death 2 Legacy 2.1 Tribute 2.2 New releases 3 Discography 4 Awards 5 References 6 Sources 7 See also 8 External links

Biography

1951–1979: Early life and career

Born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City in the Smith Housing Project, Vandross began playing the piano at the age of three. He grew up in a musical family that moved to the Bronx when he was thirteen. His sister Patricia sang with vocal group The Crests³ who had a number two hit in 1958 with "Sixteen Candles", though she left the group before the recording. Vandross' father died of diabetes when Vandross was eight years old.³

Luther Vandross was in a high school group, Shades of Jade, that once played at the Apollo Theater in Harlem.⁴ He was also a member of a theater workshop, "Listen My Brother" who released the singles, "Only Love Can Make a Better World" and "Listen My Brother", and appeared on the second and fifth episodes of Sesame Street in November 1969.⁵

Vandross attended Western Michigan University for a year before dropping out to continue pursuing a career in music.⁶

His next recording credit was on an album by Roberta Flack in 1972. He was the founder of the first ever Patti LaBelle fan club. Luther also sang on Delores Hall's Hall-Mark album from 1973. He sang with her on the song "Who's Gonna Make It Easier For Me", which he wrote. He also contributed another song, "In This Lonely Hour". Having co-written "Fascination" for David Bowie's Young Americans, he went on to tour with him as a back-up vocalist in September 1974.⁵⁷ Vandross wrote "Everybody Rejoice" for the 1975 Broadway musical The Wiz; also appearing as a choir member in the movie.

Vandross also sang backing vocals for Diana Ross, Roberta Flack, Carly Simon, Chaka Khan, Donna Summer, Bette Midler, Chic, Barbra Streisand, and David Bowie.

Before his breakthrough, Vandross was part of a singing quintet in the late '70s, consisting of former Shades of Jade members Anthony Hinton and Diane Sumler, Theresa V. Reed, and Christine Wiltshire, also called Luther, signed to Cotillion Records.⁸⁹ Although the singles "It's Good for the Soul", "Funky Music (Is a Part of Me)", and "The Second Time Around" were relatively successful, their two albums, the self-titled Luther (1976) and This Close to You (1977), didn't sell enough to make the charts. Vandross bought back the rights to these albums after the record label dropped the group, preventing their later re-release.⁸

Vandross also wrote and sang commercials jingles during the late 1970s and early 1980s,³continued his successful career as a popular session singer during the late 1970s.

Luther also sang lead vocals for a disco band called Greg Diamond's Bionic Boogie singing lead for the song titled "Hot Butterfly."

1980–2003: Career success

Luther Vandross finally made his long desired career breakthrough as a featured singer with the vaunted pop-dance act Change, a studio concept created by French-Italian businessman Jacques Fred Petrus. Their 1980 hits, "A Lover's Holiday" (by Romani and Willoughby), "The Glow of Love" (by Romani, Malavasi and Garfield) and "Searching" (by Malavasi), of which Vandross sang on all three, opened up the world for Vandross. And there was no doubt about whether Vandross liked the song "The Glow of Love". In an interview that Vibe Magazine did with him in 2001 Vandross said, "This is the most beautiful song I've ever sung in my life." Vandross was also originally intended to perform on the second and highly successful Change album "Miracles" in 1981, but declined the offer as Petrus didn't pay enough money. Vandross' decision rapidly led to a recording contract with Epic Records that same year but didn't stop him from doing some background vocals on "Miracles" and on the new Petrus created act, NYC band, The B. B. & Q. band in 1981. During that hectic year Vandross jump-started his second attempt at a solo career with his debut album, Never Too Much. In addition to the hit title track it contained a version of the Burt Bacharach / Hal David song "A House Is Not a Home". The song "Never Too Much", written by himself, reaching number-one on the R&B charts. This period also marked the beginning of frequent songwriting collaboration with bassist Marcus Miller, who played on many of the tracks and would also produce or co-produce a number of tracks for Vandross.

Vandross released a series of successful albums during the 1980s and continued his session work with guest vocals on groups like Charme in 1982. Although the albums were successful overall, many of his earlier albums made a much bigger impact on the R&B charts than on the pop charts. During the 1980s, Vandross had two singles that reached number one on the Billboard R&B charts: "Stop to Love", in 1986, and a duet with Gregory Hines—"There's Nothing Better Than Love."¹⁰ He was at the helm for Aretha Franklin's albums Jump to It and Get It Right. In 1983, the opportunity to work with his main music influence, Dionne Warwick, came about with Vandross producing, writing songs, and singing on How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye, her fourth album for Arista Records. The title track duet reached #27 on the Hot 100 chart (#7 R&B/#4 Adult Contemporary),¹¹ while the second single, "Got a Date" was only a moderate hit (#45 R&B/#15 Club Play).

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2008)

In 1985, Luther Vandross first spotted the talent of Jimmy Salvemini, 15 at the time, on "Star Search." He thought Salvemini had the perfect voice for some of his songs. He contacted Salvemini, who was managed by his brother Larry. A contract was negotiated with Elektra records for $250,000 and Luther agreed to produce the album. Luther even contacted old friends to appear on the album, Cheryl Lynn, Alfa Anderson (Chic), Phoebe Snow and Irene Cara. After the album was completed, Luther, Jimmy, and Larry decided to celebrate. On January 12, 1986, they were riding in Luther's convertible Mercedes when it crossed the yellow lines of the two lane street and smashed into two vehicles. All three men were rushed to the hospital. Larry Salvemini died during surgery, and Vandross and Jimmy Salvemini survived. At first, the Salvemini family was supportive of Luther. In 1986, Luther faced vehicular manslaughter charges as a result of Larry's death. Vandross pled no contest to reckless driving, and the Salvemini family filed a wrongful death suit. The case was quietly settled out of court for $700,000. In light of the tragedy, the record label decided not to release the album.^{citation needed}

The 1989 compilation The Best of Luther Vandross... The Best of Love, included the ballad "Here and Now", his first single to chart in the Billboard pop chart top ten, peaking at number six. He won his first Grammy award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 1991.

More albums followed in the 1990s, beginning with 1991's Power of Love which spawned two top ten pop hits. He won his second Best Male R&B Vocal in the Grammy Awards of 1992 with the track "Power of Love/Love Power" winning the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in the same year. In 1992, "The Best Things in Life Are Free", a duet with Janet Jackson from the movie Mo' Money became a hit.

In 1993, Vandross had a brief non-speaking role in the Robert Townsend movie The Meteor Man. He played a hit man who plotted to stop Townsend's title character.

Vandross hit the top ten again in 1994 with Mariah Carey, doing a cover version of Lionel Richie and Diana Ross's duet "Endless Love." He also appears on Frank Sinatra's posthumous Duets album. In the Grammy Awards of 1997, he won his third Best Male R&B Vocal for the track "Your Secret Love". A second greatest hits album, released in 1997, compiled most of his 1990s hits and was his final album released through Epic Records. After releasing I Know on Virgin Records, he signed with J Records. His first album on Clive Davis's new label, entitled Luther Vandross, was released in 2001, and it produced the hits "Take You Out" (#7 R&B/#26 Pop), and "I'd Rather" (#17 Adult Contemporary/#40 R&B/#83 Pop)

In 1997, Luther Vandross sang the American national anthem during Super Bowl XXXI at the Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana.

In 2002 he gave some of his final concerts during his last tour, The BK Got Soul Tour starring Luther Vandross featuring Angie Stone and Gerald Levert.

In 2003, Vandross released the album Dance With My Father. The title track, which was dedicated to Vandross' memory childhood dances with his father, won Luther and his co-writer, Richard Marx, the 2004 Grammy Award for Song Of The Year. The song also won Vandross his fourth and final award in the Best Male R&B Vocal Performance category. The album was his first to reach number one on the Billboard album chart. The video for the title track features various celebrities alongside their fathers and other family members. The 2nd Single released from that album, "Think About You" was the Number One Urban Adult Contemporary Song of 2004 according to Radio & Records.

"One Shining Moment" Soundtrack to Final Four Men's Basketball finals, on CBS-TV. In 2003, after the televised NCAA Men's Basketball championship, CBS Sports gave "One Shining Moment" a new look. Luther Vandross, who had been to only one basketball game in his life, was the new singer, and the video didn't have any special effects like glowing basketballs and star trails like it did in previous years. This song version is in use today. From Song Facts web site: http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1318

2003–2005: Illness and death

Vandross had diabetes,³ a disease that ran in his family, as well as hypertension. On April 16, 2003, just four days before his 52nd birthday, Vandross suffered a stroke in his home in Manhattan.³

He appeared briefly on videotape at the 2004 Grammys to accept his Song of the Year award, where he said, "Whenever I say goodbye it's never for long because I believe in the power of love".³ Other than an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, he was never seen in public again. Vandross died on July 1, 2005 at John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Edison, New Jersey at the age of 54.⁵ The cause of his death was an apparent heart attack.

His funeral was in New York City on July 8, 2005.¹² After two days of viewing, Vandross was laid to rest in George Washington Memorial Park in Paramus, New Jersey.¹³

Legacy

Tribute

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• On July 27, 2004, GRP Records released a smooth jazz various artists tribute album, Forever, For Always, For Luther, with ten popular songs written by Luther. The album featured vocal arrangements by Luther, and was produced by Rex Rideout and Bud Harner. Rideout had co-authored songs and contributed arrangements and played keyboards on Luther's final three albums. The tribute album was mixed by Ray Bardani, who recorded and mixed most of Luther's music over the years. It featured an ensemble of smooth jazz performers, many of whom had previously worked with Luther.¹⁴
• On September 20, 2005, the album So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross was released. The album is a collection of some of Luther's songs performed by various artists, including Stevie Wonder, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Fantasia, Beyoncé, Donna Summer, Alicia Keys, Elton John, Celine Dion, Wyclef Jean, Babyface, Patti LaBelle, John Legend, Angie Stone, Jamie Foxx, Teddy Pendergrass, and Aretha Franklin. Aretha Franklin won a Grammy for her rendition of "A House Is Not a Home", and Stevie Wonder and Beyoncé won a Grammy for their cover of "So Amazing."
• The violin duo Nuttin' But Stringz did a remix of the song Dance with My Father for their album Struggle From The Subway To The Charts which was released on October 3, 2006.
• On November 21, 2006, saxophonist Dave Koz released a followup to the earlier smooth jazz GRP tribute album, this time on his own Rendezvous Entertainment label, an album called Forever, For Always, For Luther Volume II, also produced by Rex Rideout and Bud Harner. Dave Koz played on all the featured Luther Vandross tracks, which were recorded by various smooth jazz artists.¹⁵
• On April 14, 2008, the release of the music video "Bye Bye" from Mariah Carey sees Luther's picture appear in the closing images. His image was included as a tribute along with various other deceased people with whom Carey had collaborated with during her career.
• On A Different Me, Keyshia Cole sings the outro to "Luther Vandross" on "Playa Cardz Right" which features posthumous rapper Tupac Shakur on her third studio album.
• Guitarist Norman Brown did the rendition of "Any Love" on his 1994 album, After The Storm.
• Saxophonist Boney James covers his rendition on his final track "The Night I Fell In Love" on Backbone in 1994.
• Author Craig Seymour wrote a book about Vandross called Luther: The Life and Longing of Luther Vandross. The book includes numerous interviews with Vandross.

In 2009, rapper Jadakiss took a sample from promise me to make his song "The Things Ive Been Through" on his album, "Last Kiss"

New releases

J Records released a song "Shine"—an upbeat R&B track that samples Chic's disco song "My Forbidden Lover"—reaching #31 on the R&B chart. A later remix peaked at #10 on the Club Play chart. "Shine" and a track entitled "Got You Home" are previously unreleased songs on The Ultimate Luther Vandross, a greatest hits album on Epic Records/J Records/Legacy Recordings that was released August 22, 2006.

On October 16, 2007, Epic Records/J Records/Legacy Recordings released a 4 disc box set entitled Love, Luther. It features all of Vandross' hits throughout his 24 year career. A single will be released from the box set entitled, "There's Only You", a version of which had originally appeared on the soundtrack to the 1987 movie Made in Heaven.¹⁶

Discography

Awards

Grammy Award history
Year	Category	Title	Genre	Result
1982	Best New Artist	—	—	Nominee
1982	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	Never Too Much	R&B	Nominee
1983	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	Forever, For Always, For Love	R&B	Nominee
1986	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	The Night I Fell in Love	R&B	Nominee
1987	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"Give Me the Reason"	R&B	Nominee
1987	Best R&B Song	"Give Me the Reason"	R&B	Nominee (shared with Nat Adderley, Jr.)
1989	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	Any Love	R&B	Nominee
1989	Best R&B Song	"Any Love"	R&B	Nominee (shared with Marcus Miller)
1990	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"She Won't Talk to Me"	R&B	Nominee
1991	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"Here and Now"	R&B	Winner
1992	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	Power of Love	R&B	Winner
1992	Best R&B Song	"Power of Love/Love Power"	R&B	Winner (shared with Marcus Miller & Teddy Vann)
1992	Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group	"Doctor's Orders"	R&B	Nominee (shared with Aretha Franklin)
1993	Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group	"The Best Things in Life Are Free"	R&B	Nominee (shared with Janet Jackson)
1994	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"How Deep Is Your Love"	R&B	Nominee
1995	Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male	"Love the One You're With"	Pop	Nominee
1995	Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals	"Endless Love"	Pop	Nominee (shared with Mariah Carey)
1995	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"Always and Forever"	R&B	Nominee
1995	Best R&B Album	Songs	R&B	Nominee
1997	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"Your Secret Love"	R&B	Winner
1997	Best R&B Song	"Your Secret Love"	R&B	Nominee (shared with Reed Vertelney)
1998	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"When You Call On Me / Baby That's When I Come Runnin'"	R&B	Nominee
1999	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"I Know"	R&B	Nominee
1999	Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance	I Know	R&B	Nominee
2003	Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance	"Any Day Now"	R&B	Nominee
2004	Song of the Year	"Dance with My Father"	—	Winner (shared with Richard Marx)
2004	Best R&B Album	Dance with My Father	R&B	Winner
2004	Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group	"The Closer I Get to You"	R&B	Winner (shared with Beyoncé)
2004	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"Dance with My Father"	R&B	Winner
2004	Best R&B Song	"Dance with My Father"	R&B	Nominee (shared with Richard Marx)
2007	Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male	"Got You Home"	R&B	Nominee

References

Sources

• Seymour, Craig. The Life and Longing of Luther Vandross, HarperCollins, 2004 - ISBN 0060594187
• Vandross, Luther. The Best of Luther Vandross: The Best of Love, Hal Leonard Corporation, 1990 - ISBN 0793502918

See also

• Luther Burger
• Craig Seymour

External links

• Official site
• Luther Vandross at Allmusic
• Luther Vandross at the Internet Movie Database
• Luther Vandross at Find A Grave

Persondata
NAME	Vandross, Luther Ronzoni
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Vandross, Luther
SHORT DESCRIPTION	American singer, songwriter, and record producer
DATE OF BIRTH	April 20, 1951
PLACE OF BIRTH	New York City, New York, United States
DATE OF DEATH	July 1, 2005
PLACE OF DEATH	Edison, New Jersey, United States