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Alan Rickman extracted from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License

Alan Rickman
Rickman at the Tribeca Film Festival, April 2007
Born	Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman 21 February 1946 (1946-02-21) (age 64) Hammersmith, London, England, UK
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1978–present

Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born 21 February 1946) is a British actor and theatre director born in England. Rickman is known for his performances in film as Hans Gruber in Die Hard, Severus Snape in the Harry Potter film series, and Metatron in Dogma. He is a renowned stage actor in modern and classical productions and a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company. He is also known for his prominent roles as the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1991 blockbuster film, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves; as Colonel Brandon in the Oscar-winning 1995 Sense and Sensibility and, more recently, Judge Turpin in Tim Burton's Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street and Alice in Wonderland. The Guardian named Rickman as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.¹

Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 In the media 4 Personal life 5 Filmography and awards 6 References 7 External links

Early life

Rickman was born in Hammersmith, London to a working class family, the son of Margaret Doreen Rose (née Bartlett), a housewife, and Bernard Rickman, a factory worker.² Rickman's mother was Welsh and a Methodist and his father was of Irish Catholic background.³⁴ He has one elder brother David, a younger brother Michael and a younger sister Sheila. Rickman attended an infants' school in Acton that followed the Montessori method of education.⁵ When he was eight his father died, leaving his mother to bring up four children mostly alone. She married again, but divorced his stepfather after three years. "There was one love in her life," Rickman later said.³ Rickman excelled at calligraphy and watercolour painting, and from Derwentwater Junior School he won a scholarship to Latymer Upper School in London, where he started getting involved in drama. After leaving Latymer, Rickman attended Chelsea College of Art and Design and made his way as a graphic designer, which he considered a more stable occupation than acting. "Drama school wasn't considered the sensible thing to do at 18," he said. Rickman received a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) which he attended from 1972–1974. While there, he studied Shakespeare's works and supported himself working as a dresser for Sir Nigel Hawthorne and Sir Ralph Richardson,⁶ and left after winning several prizes such as the Emile Littler Prize, the Forbes Robertson Prize, and the Bancroft Gold Medal.

Career

After graduating from the RADA, Rickman worked extensively with various British repertory and experimental theatre groups on productions including The Seagull and Snoo Wilson's The Grass Widow at the Royal Court Theatre, and has appeared three times at the Edinburgh International Festival. In 1978, he played with the Court Drama Group, performing in several plays, most notably Romeo And Juliet and A View from the Bridge. While working with the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) he starred in, among other things, As You Like It. He was the male lead in the 1985 Royal Shakespeare Company production of Les Liaisons Dangereuses, directed by Christopher Hampton, which was a sellout.⁷ When the show went across the Atlantic in 1986, Rickman went on with it to Broadway and there earned a Tony Award nomination for his performance.⁸

While with the RSC he shared a house with fellow company member Ruby Wax. Rickman put her into writing comedy and proceeded to direct several of her successful shows. "If people want to know who I am, it is all in the work", he said.³ In 1992, in an interview for The Big Issue magazine, Rickman said,

"You can act truthfully or you can lie. You can reveal things about yourself or you can hide. Therefore, the audience recognises something about themselves or they don't — You hope they don't leave the theatre thinking 'that was nice...now where's the cab?'"⁹

To television audiences he also became known as Mr. Slope in the BBC's 1980s adaptation of Barchester Towers. He played future Irish Taoiseach and president Éamon de Valera in the film Michael Collins alongside Liam Neeson as the title character. While playing romantic leads in British movies (Colonel Brandon in Sense and Sensibility; Jamie in Truly, Madly, Deeply), he was generally typecast in Hollywood films as an over-the-top villain (German terrorist Hans Gruber in Die Hard and the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves). His role in Die Hard earned him a spot on the American Film Institute's list of the "100 Best Heroes/Villains" as the 46th best villain in film history. His performance of Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves also made him known as one of the best actors to portray a villain in films.¹⁰¹¹¹²

Rickman has also played comedic roles in films such as Galaxy Quest, Dogma, and as Emma Thompson's foolish husband in Love Actually. He won a Golden Globe and an Emmy for his performance as Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny in 1996, and was also nominated for an Emmy for his work as Dr. Alfred Blalock in 2004's Something the Lord Made. Rickman was cast in 2005 as the voice of Marvin the Paranoid Android in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy film. Coincidentally, Rickman and David Learner, who occupied Marvin's costume for the TV adaptation and stage shows, studied together at RADA. He was very busy in 2006 with Snow Cake (with Sigourney Weaver and Carrie-Anne Moss) which had its debut at the Berlinale, and also Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (with Dustin Hoffman), directed by Tom Tykwer.

Rickman has performed on stage in Noel Coward's romantic comedy Private Lives, which transferred to Broadway after its successful run in London at the Albery Theatre and ended in September 2002. Rickman had reunited with his Les Liaisons Dangereuses co-star Lindsay Duncan, and director Howard Davies for this Tony Award-winning production.

His previous stage performance was as Mark Antony, opposite Helen Mirren as Cleopatra, in the Royal National Theatre's production of Antony and Cleopatra at the Olivier Theatre in London, which ran from 20 October to 3 December 1998. Before that, he performed in Yukio Ninagawa's Tango at the End of Winter in London's West End and the Riverside Studio production of Hamlet in 1991, directed by Robert Sturua. He directed The Winter Guest at London's Almeida Theatre in 1995. He also directed the film version in 1996 starring Emma Thompson and her real life mother Phyllida Law.

Rickman has also been featured in several musical works — most notably in a song composed by the English songwriter Adam Leonard. Moreover, the actor played a "Master of Ceremonies" part in announcing the various instruments in Mike Oldfield's Tubular Bells II on the track The Bell. Rickman was one of the many artists who recited Shakespearian sonnets on the 2002-released When Love Speaks CD, and is also featured prominently in a music video by the band Texas entitled In Demand, which premiered on Europe MTV in August 2000. In the video, lead singer Sharleen Spiteri danced the tango with Rickman: the clip was nominated for Best British Video at the Brit Awards.

Rickman played Severus Snape, the seemingly sinister potions master of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter saga, in the six films of that series to date. In 2007, Entertainment Weekly named him one of their favourite people in pop culture, saying that in the Harry Potter films, "he may not be on screen long - but he owns every minute," and that he is capable of "turning a simple retort into a mini-symphony of contempt."¹³

Rickman directed the play My Name Is Rachel Corrie in April 2005 at the Royal Court Theatre, London, and won the Theatre Goers' Choice Awards for best director. The production is based on the writings of Rachel Corrie, the 23-year-old American woman who was killed on 16 March 2003 by an Israeli armoured bulldozer. The show played at the West End's Playhouse Theatre in London from March to May 2006. The play also ran at both the Galway Arts Festival and the Edinburgh Festival in 2006.

In 1995 Rickman turned down the role of Alec Trevelyan in the 1995 James Bond film GoldenEye. Rickman has taken issue with being labelled as a "villain actor", citing the fact that he has not portrayed a stock villain character since the Sheriff of Nottingham in 1991. He has further said that he has continued to portray characters of complex and varying emotions, and does not think it is fair to assign characters a label of good or evil, hero or villain.² Prior to the book release of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Rickman had spoken on occasion about Snape quite easily, but with the controversy of the character following the events of the sixth book, Rickman refused to speak on the character.¹⁴

In 2007, Rickman appeared in the critically-acclaimed Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street directed by Tim Burton, alongside Harry Potter co-stars Helena Bonham Carter and Timothy Spall; he played antagonist Judge Turpin. According to Miami Herald, Rickman's performance "makes the judge's villainy something to simultaneously savor and despise", with his "oozing moral rot and arrogance".¹⁵ Rickman also appeared as Absolem the Caterpillar in the 2010 Tim Burton film Alice in Wonderland, alongside Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Stephen Fry and Anne Hathaway.

In the media

Rickman was chosen by Empire as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in film history (No 34) in 1995 and ranked No 59 in Empire's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list in October 1997. In 2009 Rickman ranked once again as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars by Empire, this time Rickman was placed 8th out of the 50 chosen. Rickman became Vice-Chairman of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 2003. He was voted No 19 in Empire magazine's Greatest Living Movie Stars over the age of 50 and was twice nominated for Broadway's Tony Award as Best Actor (Play): in 1987 for Les Liaisons Dangereuses, and in 2002 for a revival of Noel Coward's Private Lives.

Rickman was recently sent up by BBC Radio 4's Dead Ringers programme. The programme satirised Rickman's distinctive inflection when playing "baddies". The episode "Peter's Progress" of the television cartoon Family Guy included a scene mocking Rickman's voice, by portraying him repeatedly calling his own answering machine.

Research to find "the perfect voice" has indicated that Rickman's voice is one of the best contenders.¹⁶ The combination of his voice along with Jeremy Irons's voice was deemed the perfect male voice based on intonation, trustworthiness, and soothingness.

Personal life

Rickman met Rima Horton, an economics professor and London politician, in 1965 and they have been a couple ever since. They live together in West London.¹⁷

Filmography and awards

Year	Film	Role	Other notes
1978	Romeo and Juliet	Tybalt	BBC Television Shakespeare
1982	The Barchester Chronicles	The Rev. Obadiah Slope
1985	Return of the Native	Narrator	Won British Audiobook Publishing Association's "Talkie Award" for Best Unabridged Classic Recording
1988	Die Hard	Hans Gruber
1989	The January Man	Ed, the painter
1990	Quigley Down Under	Elliot Marston, an unscrupulous ranch owner
1991	Truly Madly Deeply	Jamie	Nominated BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
	Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves	Sheriff of Nottingham	Won BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
	Close My Eyes	Sinclair Bryant
	Closet Land	The Interrogator
1992	Bob Roberts	Lukas Hart III
1994	Mesmer	Franz Anton Mesmer
1995	An Awfully Big Adventure	P.L. O'Hara
	Sense and Sensibility	Colonel Brandon	Nominated BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1996	Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny	Grigori Rasputin	Won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries or a Movie Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Film Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Male Actor - Miniseries or Television Film
	Michael Collins	Éamon de Valera	Nominated BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1997	The Winter Guest	Man in street (uncredited)	Director, co-writer Won Audience Award Won Gold Hugo Award for Best Film Nominated Chlotrudis Award for Best Director Nominated Czech Lion Award for Best Foreign Language Film Won 'CinemAwenire' Award Won OCIC Award Nominated Golden Lion Award 18
1998	Judas Kiss	Detective David Friedman
	Dark Harbor	David Weinberg
1999	Dogma	The Metatron
	Galaxy Quest	Alexander Dane/Dr. Lazarus
2000	Play	M
	Help! I'm a Fish!	Joe	voice
	Blow Dry	Phil Allen
2001	The Search for John Gissing	John Gissing
	Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in United States)	Severus Snape
2002	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	Severus Snape	Nominated PFCS Award for Best Acting Ensemble 19 20
	King of the Hill	King Philip	Voice
2003	Love Actually	Harry	Nominated PFCS Award for Best Acting Ensemble 21
2004	Something the Lord Made	Dr. Alfred Blalock	Nominated Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor - Miniseries or a Movie
	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Severus Snape
2005	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
	The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	Marvin the Paranoid Android	voice
2006	Perfume: The Story of a Murderer	Antoine Richis
	Snow Cake	Alex Hughes
2007	Nobel Son	Eli Michaelson, Nobel laureate
	Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	Severus Snape
	Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street	Judge Turpin	Nominated Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor 22 23
2008	Bottle Shock	Steven Spurrier	Won The Golden Space Needle Award for Best Actor 24
	We're Here To Help	Fenchurch
2009	Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	Severus Snape	Won The James Joyce Award from The University College Dublin’s Literary and Historical Society before the film's release 25 26 Won at the TV Spike Scream Awards for Best Ensemble 27 Was longlisted for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work on the film 28
2010	Alice in Wonderland	Blue Caterpillar (Absolem)
	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I	Severus Snape	Post production
	The Villa Golitsyn	Willy	Pre-production
2011	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II	Severus Snape	Pre-production

References

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Alan Rickman

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alan Rickman

• Alan Rickman at the Internet Movie Database
• Alan Rickman at the Internet Broadway Database
• Now Casting [1]

v • d • e Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Anthony Hopkins (1976) · Hal Holbrook (1976) · Ed Flanders (1977) · Christopher Plummer (1977) · Fred Astaire (1978) · Michael Moriarty (1978) · Peter Strauss (1979) · Powers Boothe (1980) · Anthony Hopkins (1981) · Mickey Rooney (1982) · Tommy Lee Jones (1983) · Laurence Olivier (1984) · Richard Crenna (1985) · Dustin Hoffman (1986) · James Woods (1987) · Jason Robards (1988) · James Woods (1989) · Hume Cronyn (1990) · John Gielgud (1991) · Beau Bridges (1992) · Robert Morse (1993) · Hume Cronyn (1994) · Raúl Juliá (1995) · Alan Rickman (1996) · Armand Assante (1997) · Gary Sinise (1998) · Stanley Tucci (1999) · Jack Lemmon (2000) Complete list: (1952–1975) · (1976–2000) · (2001–present)

v • d • e Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Mickey Rooney (1981) · Anthony Andrews (1982) · Richard Chamberlain (1983) · Ted Danson (1984) · Dustin Hoffman (1985) · James Woods (1986) · Randy Quaid (1987) · Michael Caine/Stacy Keach (1988) · Robert Duvall (1989) · James Garner (1990) · Beau Bridges (1991) · Robert Duvall (1992) · James Garner (1993) · Raúl Juliá (1994) · Gary Sinise (1995) · Alan Rickman (1996) · Ving Rhames (1997) · Stanley Tucci (1998) · Jack Lemmon (1999) Complete List · (1981-1999) · (2000-present)

v • d • e Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Raúl Juliá (1994) · Gary Sinise (1995) · Alan Rickman (1996) · Gary Sinise (1997) · Christopher Reeve (1998) · Jack Lemmon (1999) · Brian Dennehy (2000) · Ben Kingsley (2001) · William H. Macy (2002) · Al Pacino (2003) · Geoffrey Rush (2004) · Paul Newman (2005) · Jeremy Irons (2006) · Kevin Kline (2007) · Paul Giamatti (2008) · Kevin Bacon (2009)

Persondata
NAME	Rickman, Alan
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Rickman, Alan Sidney Patrick
SHORT DESCRIPTION	English film, television and stage actor
DATE OF BIRTH	21 February 1946
PLACE OF BIRTH	Hammersmith, London, England
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH